v4 Work In progress
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README.md
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README.md
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# ckupeye
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Small bash script for entire server backups
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Small bash script for entire server backups.
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It backups filesystems, sure, but also creates workable version of
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PostgreSQL / MariaDB backups, Pacman / Apt software list, ACL.
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It then uses [BorgBackup](https://www.borgbackup.org/) to create, compress, encrypt and send the backups.
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## Notation
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The machine is backed up is called the client,
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the machine that stores the backup is called the server.
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299
backup.sh
299
backup.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Backup script v3
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# Uses restic
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################################
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# ckupeye executable #
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# (Frogeye's backup script v4) #
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################################
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cd `dirname ${BASH_SOURCE-$0}`
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#
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# Load config file
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#
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RUNFILE=/var/run/bkp
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if [ -e $RUNFILE ] && ps -p $(cat $RUNFILE) > /dev/null
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CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE="${1:-/etc/ckupeye/config.sh}"
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if [ -f "$CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE" ]
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then
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>&2 echo "Another backup instance is running. Skipping"
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. "$CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE"
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else
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echo "Configuration file not found on $CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo $$ > $RUNFILE
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echo → Backup started
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#
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# Required configuration
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#
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source config.sh
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if [ ! -z ${ETCKEEPER_COMMIT_MESSAGE+x} ]
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if [ -z ${BORG_REPO+x} ]
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then
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etckeeper commit "$ETCKEEPER_COMMIT_MESSAGE" &> /dev/null &
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echo "Please specify BORG_REPO in the configuration file."
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echo "See https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/general.html?highlight=borg_repo#repository-urls"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Dumping acl
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ACLFILE=~/bkp/acl.gz
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function bkpACL() {
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touch "$ACLFILE"
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chmod 700 "$ACLFILE"
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sudo getfacl -R "$SRC" 2> /dev/null | gzip > "$ACLFILE"
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}
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# Dumping database
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DBFILE=/var/bkp/psql.sql.gz
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function bkpPgsql() {
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touch "$DBFILE"
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chmod 700 "$DBFILE"
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pg_dumpall | gzip > "$DBFILE"
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}
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# Dumping database
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DBFILE=./mysql.sql.gz
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function bkpMysql() {
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touch "$DBFILE"
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chmod 700 "$DBFILE"
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mysqldump --defaults-extra-file=mysql.cnf --all-databases --flush-privileges | gzip > "$DBFILE"
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}
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# Dumping package list
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PACFILE=/var/bkp/pacman.list.gz
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function bkpPacman() {
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touch "$PACFILE"
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chmod 700 "$PACFILE"
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comm -23 <(pacman -Qeq | sort) <(pacman -Qgq base base-devel | sort) | gzip > "$PACFILE"
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}
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# Dumping package list
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APTFILE=./apt.list.gz
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function bkpApt() {
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touch "$APTFILE"
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chmod 700 "$APTFILE"
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apt list --installed 2> /dev/null | gzip > "$APTFILE"
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}
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echo → Creating snapshots of databases
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bkpPgsql &
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bkpPacman &
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wait
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# echo "→ Restic: Transfering files"
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#
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# $RESTIC_CMD $RESTIC_OPTIONS backup $BACKUP_OPTIONS --cleanup-cache
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#
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# if [ ! -z ${FORGET_OPTIONS+x} ]
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# then
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#
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# echo "→ Restic: Cleaning up"
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#
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# $RESTIC_CMD $RESTIC_OPTIONS forget $FORGET_OPTIONS
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#
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# fi
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echo "→ Borg: Transfering files"
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TAG="$(date -Isec)"
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$BORG_CMD $BORG_OPTIONS create --stats $CREATE_OPTIONS "${BORG_REPO}::${TAG}" $FILES 2>&1
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if [ ! -z ${PRUNE_OPTIONS+x} ]
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if [[ -z ${BORG_PASSPHRASE+x} && -z ${BORG_PASSCOMMAND+x} && -z ${BORG_PASSPHRASE_FD+x} ]]
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then
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echo "→ Borg: Cleaning up"
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$BORG_CMD $BORG_OPTIONS prune --stats $PRUNE_OPTIONS $BORG_REPO 2>&1
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echo "Please specify one of BORG_PASSPHRASE, BORG_PASSCOMMAND or BORG_PASSPHRASE_FD in the configuration file."
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echo "See https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/man_intro.html?highlight=borg_passphrase#environment-variables"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo → Remove temporary files
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rm "$PACFILE" "$DBFILE"
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#
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# Default configuration
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#
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echo → Backup ended
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rm $RUNFILE
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: "${BASE_DIR:="/var/ckupeye"}"
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# Directories to backup
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[ -z ${BACKUP_FILES+x} ] && BACKUP_FILES=("/") # What to include in the backup
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[ -z ${BACKUP_EXCLUDES+x} ] && BACKUP_EXCLUDES=("/var/cache" "**.lock" "**/.cache/") # What to exclue from the backup
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: "${BACKUP_TAG:="$(date -Isec)"}" # “Name” of the backup
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: "${BACKUP_OPTIONS:="--one-file-system --compression auto,zstd"}" # Configuration of the backup
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# Default folder where the database / package managers / ACL exported data will be stored.
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: "${EXPORT_DIR:="$BASE_DIR"}"
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# Things to export the data of
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: "${EXPORT_MARIADB:="false"}"
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: "${EXPORT_POSTGRESQL:="false"}"
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: "${EXPORT_APT:="false"}"
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: "${EXPORT_PACMAN:="false"}"
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: "${EXPORT_ACL:="false"}"
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: "${EXPORT_ETCKEEPER:="false"}"
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# Where to put the exported data
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: "${EXPORT_MARIADB_FILE:="$EXPORT_DIR/mariadb.sql"}"
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: "${EXPORT_POSTGRESQL_FILE:="$EXPORT_DIR/postgresql.sql"}"
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: "${EXPORT_APT_FILE:="$EXPORT_DIR/apt.list"}"
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: "${EXPORT_PACMAN_FILE:="$EXPORT_DIR/pacman.list"}"
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: "${EXPORT_ACL_FILE:="$EXPORT_DIR/acl.list"}"
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# Options for exporting data
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[ -z ${EXPORT_ACL_DIRECTORIES+x} ] && EXPORT_ACL_DIRECTORIES=("${BACKUP_FILES[@]}")
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: "${EXPORT_ETCKEEPER_MESSAGE:="ckupeye backup for $(date -Isec)"}"
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: "${EXPORT_POSTGRESQL_OPTIONS:=""}"
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: "${EXPORT_MARIADB_OPTIONS:="--all-databases --flush-privileges"}"
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: "${EXPORT_MARIADB_CREDENTIALS:="$BASE_DIR/mariadb.cnf"}"
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# Pruning the backup
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: "${PRUNE:="true"}"
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: "${PRUNE_OPTIONS:="--keep-hourly 24 --keep-daily 7 --keep-weekly 4 --keep-monthly 12 --keep-yearly 10"}"
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# Borg specific
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: "${BORG_BASE_DIR:="$BASE_DIR"}"
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: "${BORG_EXECUTABLE:="$(command -v borg)"}" # Path to BorgBackup executable
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: "${BORG_SSH_IDENTITY_FILE:="/etc/ckupeye/id_ed25519"}" # Identity file to use to connect to remote repo (will overwrite $BORG_RSH)
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: "${BORG_RSH_EXTRA:=""}" # Options to add to $BORG_RSH (even after overriden by BORG_SSH_IDENTITY_FILE)
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: "${BORG_OPTIONS:=""}" # Additional options to pass to BorgBackup
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: "${BORG_ENCRYPTION:="repokey-blake2"}" # Passed `borg init`
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# Answer borg questions
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: "${BORG_UNKNOWN_UNENCRYPTED_REPO_ACCESS_IS_OK:=no}"
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: "${BORG_RELOCATED_REPO_ACCESS_IS_OK:=no}"
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: "${BORG_CHECK_I_KNOW_WHAT_I_AM_DOING:=NO}"
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: "${BORG_DELETE_I_KNOW_WHAT_I_AM_DOING:=NO}"
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: "${BORG_RECREATE_I_KNOW_WHAT_I_AM_DOING:=NO}"
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# Ckupeye specific
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: "${CLIENT_RUNFILE:="$BASE_DIR/ckupeye.pid"}"
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# Export borg environment variables
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export BORG_REPO
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export BORG_PASSPHRASE
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export BORG_PASSCOMMAND
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export BORG_PASSPHRASE_FD
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export BORG_BASE_DIR
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# this should be done in the configuration file too,
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# for consistency
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#
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# Preparation
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#
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if [ -e $CLIENT_RUNFILE ] && ps -p $(cat $CLIENT_RUNFILE) > /dev/null
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then
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echo "Another backup instance is running. Skipping"
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! touch $CLIENT_RUNFILE
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then
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echo "Could not create a runfile on $CLIENT_RUNFILE. Please change CLIENT_RUNFILE according to this user's permissions."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo $$ > $CLIENT_RUNFILE
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#
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# Test repository, create it if not present
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#
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if [ ! -z "$BORG_SSH_IDENTITY_FILE" ]
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then
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export BORG_RSH="ssh -oBatchMode=yes -i $BORG_SSH_IDENTITY_FILE $BORG_RSH_EXTRA"
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fi
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echo "→ Opening repository"
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$BORG_EXECUTABLE $BORG_OPTIONS info
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if [ $? != 0 ]
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then
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echo "→ Could not open repository, trying to create it"
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$BORG_EXECUTABLE $BORG_OPTIONS init --encryption "$BORG_ENCRYPTION"
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if [ $? != 0 ]
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then
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echo "Could not create repository."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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#
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# Exporting databases
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#
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if [ ! -z ${EXPORT_DIR+x} ]
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then
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mkdir -p "$EXPORT_DIR"
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fi
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if $EXPORT_ETCKEEPR
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then
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echo → Creating etckeeper commit
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etckeeper commit "$EXPORT_ETCKEEPER_MESSAGE" &> /dev/null &
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fi
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export EXPORT_FILEs=""
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function _feedExport() { # export_file
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touch "$1"
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chmod 700 "$1"
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cat - > "$1"
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export EXPORT_FILES="$1 $EXPORT_FILES"
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}
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if $EXPORT_ACL
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then
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echo → Exporting ACL
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sudo getfacl -R "$EXPORT_ACL_DESTINATION[@]" 2> /dev/null | _feedExport "$EXPORT_ACL_FILE"
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fi
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if $EXPORT_POSTGRESQL
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then
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echo → Exporting PostgreSQL
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pg_dumpall $EXPORT_POSTGRESQL_OPTIONS | _feedExport "$EXPORT_POSTGRESQL_FILE"
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fi
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if $EXPORT_MARIADB
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then
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echo → Exporting MariaDB
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if [ ! -z $EXPORT_MARIADB_CREDENTIALS ]
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then
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EXPORT_MARIADB_OPTIONS="--defaults-extra-file=$EXPORT_MARIADB_CREDENTIALS $EXPORT_MARIADB_OPTIONS"
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fi
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mysqldump $EXPORT_MARIADB_OPTIONS | _feedExport "$EXPORT_MARIADB_FILE"
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fi
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if $EXPORT_PACMAN
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then
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echo → Exporting Pacman package list
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pacman -Qeq | _feedExport "$EXPORT_PACMAN_FILE"
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fi
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if $EXPORT_APT
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then
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echo → Exporting Apt package list
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apt list --installed 2> /dev/null | _feedExport "$EXPORT_APT_FILE"
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fi
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echo "→ Transfering files"
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for exclude in "${BACKUP_EXCLUDES[@]}"
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do
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BACKUP_OPTIONS="$BORG_CREATE_OPTIONS --exclude=$exclude"
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done
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$BORG_EXECUTABLE $BORG_OPTIONS create --stats $BACKUP_OPTIONS "${BORG_REPO}::${BACKUP_TAG}" ${BACKUP_FILES[@]} 2>&1
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echo "→ Remove temporary files"
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rm -f $EXPORT_FILES
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if $PRUNE
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then
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echo "→ Pruning old backups"
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$BORG_EXECUTABLE $BORG_OPTIONS prune --stats $PRUNE_OPTIONS $BORG_REPO 2>&1
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fi
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echo "→ Done!"
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rm "$CLIENT_RUNFILE"
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@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Configuration options for the backup.sh script v4
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# TODO Do the v4
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cd `dirname ${BASH_SOURCE-$0}`
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# Connection options
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# Type of connection to the backup server
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TYPE="sftp"
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# Hostname/IP of the backup server
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HOST="bkpuser@backup.example.com"
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# Location of the backup directory on the backup server
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DEST="/srv/bkp/host"
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BDEST="/srv/bkp/host"
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# You will need to create a `resticpass` file in this directory
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# Exported variable for extra restic manipulation if needed
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export RESTIC_REPOSITORY="$TYPE:$HOST:$DEST"
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export BORG_REPO="ssh://$HOST$BDEST"
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export RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE="$PWD/resticpass"
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export BORG_PASSPHRASE="$(cat $PWD/borgpass)"
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# Export options
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# Where the various exports will be saved
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# The file will be deleted afterwards, so it is only to locate it in the backup
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WORKING_DIR="/var/bkp"
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# Create a etckeeper commit (make sure /etc is in $FILES for it to be saved) (unset if uneeded)
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ETCKEEPER_COMMIT_MESSAGE="Sauvegarde automatique du $(date)"
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# Backup options
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# Directories to backup
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FILES="/"
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# Pattern to exclude
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EXCLUDE=$(echo --exclude={"/var/cache","**.lock","**/.cache/"})
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# Tags to add to the backups
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TAGS=$(echo --tag={"auto","v3"})
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# Options for the backup command
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export BACKUP_OPTIONS="--one-file-system --cleanup-cache $FILES $EXCLUDE $TAGS"
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export CREATE_OPTIONS="--one-file-system --compression auto,zstd $EXCLUDE"
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# Forget options
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# Which snapshots to keep (inclusive)
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KEEP="--keep-hourly 24 --keep-daily 7 --keep-weekly 4 --keep-monthly 12 --keep-yearly 10"
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# Options for the restic forget command (unset if uneeded)
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export FORGET_OPTIONS="$KEEP --prune"
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export PRUNE_OPTIONS="$KEEP"
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# Executable options
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# Location of the restic command (you might want to add sudo in there)
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# RESTIC_CMD="$(which restic)"
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RESTIC_OPTIONS="--cache-dir /var/cache/restic"
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BORG_CMD="$(which borg)"
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BORG_OPTIONS=""
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