dotfiles/config/scripts/mel

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# pylint: disable=E1101

"""
Meh mail client
A dumb Python scripts that leverages notmuch, mbsync, and msmtp
to become a fully-functional extremly-opinonated mail client.
"""

# TODO Features
#     TODO Implement initial command set
#     TODO Lockfiles for write operations on mail files (mbsync,
#     tags→maildir operations)
#     TODO OPTI Lockfile per account and process everything in parallel
#     (if implemented, this should be optional since while it may speed up
#     the mail fetching process, its multi-threading nature would cause a
#     lot of cache flushes and be not very efficient on battery)
#     TODO Handle true character width
#     TODO IMAP IDLE watches?
#     TODO GPG
# TODO (only then) Refactor
#     TODO Merge file with melConf
#     TODO Config system revamp

import argparse
import configparser
import datetime
import email.message
import email.parser
import html
import logging
import mailcap
import os
import pdb
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import traceback
import typing

import colorama
import coloredlogs
import notmuch
import progressbar
import xdg.BaseDirectory

MailLocation = typing.NewType('MailLocation', typing.Tuple[str, str, str])
# MessageAction = typing.Callable[[notmuch.Message], None]


class MelEngine:
    """
    Class with all the functions for manipulating the database / mails.
    """

    def load_config(self, config_path: str) -> configparser.ConfigParser:
        """
        Load the configuration file into MelEngine
        """
        self.log.info("Loading config file: %s", config_path)
        if not os.path.isfile(config_path):
            self.log.fatal("Config file not found!")
            sys.exit(1)
            # TODO Create it, maybe?
        config = configparser.ConfigParser()
        config.read(config_path)
        # NOTE An empty/inexistant file while give an empty config
        return config

    def generate_aliases(self) -> None:
        """
        Populate MelEngine.aliases and MelEngine.accounts
        """
        assert self.config
        for name in self.config.sections():
            if not name.islower():
                continue
            section = self.config[name]
            self.aliases.add(section["from"])
            if "alternatives" in section:
                for alt in section["alternatives"].split(";"):
                    self.aliases.add(alt)
            self.accounts[name] = section

    def __init__(self, config_path: str) -> None:
        self.log = logging.getLogger("MelEngine")

        self.config = self.load_config(config_path)

        self.database = None

        # Caches
        self.accounts: typing.Dict[str, configparser.SectionProxy] = dict()
        # All the emails the user is represented as:
        self.aliases: typing.Set[str] = set()
        # TODO If the user send emails to himself, maybe that wont cut it.

        self.generate_aliases()

    def notmuch_new(self) -> None:
        """
        Runs `notmuch new`, which basically update the database
        to match the mail folder.
        """
        assert not self.database
        self.log.info("Indexing mails")
        notmuch_config_file = os.path.expanduser(
            "~/.config/notmuch-config")  # TODO Better
        cmd = ["notmuch", "--config", notmuch_config_file, "new"]
        self.log.debug(" ".join(cmd))
        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True)

    def list_folders(self) -> typing.List[typing.Tuple[str, ...]]:
        """
        List all the folders of the mail dir.
        """
        assert self.config
        storage_path = os.path.realpath(
            os.path.expanduser(self.config["GENERAL"]["storage"]))
        folders = list()
        for account in self.accounts:
            storage_path_account = os.path.join(storage_path, account)
            for root, dirs, _ in os.walk(storage_path_account):
                if "cur" not in dirs or "new" not in dirs or "tmp" not in dirs:
                    continue
                assert root.startswith(storage_path)
                path = root[len(storage_path):]
                path_split = path.split('/')
                if path_split[0] == '':
                    path_split = path_split[1:]
                folders.append(tuple(path_split))
        return folders

    def open_database(self, write: bool = False) -> None:
        """
        Open an access notmuch database in read or read+write mode.
        Be sure to require only in the mode you want to avoid deadlocks.
        """
        assert self.config
        mode = notmuch.Database.MODE.READ_WRITE if write \
            else notmuch.Database.MODE.READ_ONLY
        if self.database:
            # If the requested mode is the one already present,
            # or we request read when it's already write, do nothing
            if mode in (self.database.mode, notmuch.Database.MODE.READ_ONLY):
                return
            self.log.info("Current database not in mode %s, closing", mode)
            self.close_database()
        self.log.info("Opening database in mode %s", mode)
        db_path = os.path.realpath(
            os.path.expanduser(self.config["GENERAL"]["storage"]))
        self.database = notmuch.Database(mode=mode, path=db_path)

    def close_database(self) -> None:
        """
        Close the access notmuch database.
        """
        if self.database:
            self.log.info("Closing database")
            self.database.close()
            self.database = None

    def get_location(self, msg: notmuch.Message) -> MailLocation:
        """
        Return the filesystem location (relative to the mail directory)
        of the given message.
        """
        path = msg.get_filename()
        path = os.path.dirname(path)
        assert self.database
        base = self.database.get_path()
        assert path.startswith(base)
        path = path[len(base):]
        path_split = path.split('/')
        mailbox = path_split[1]
        assert mailbox in self.accounts
        state = path_split[-1]
        folder = tuple(path_split[2:-1])
        assert state in {'cur', 'tmp', 'new'}
        return (mailbox, folder, state)

    @staticmethod
    def is_uid(uid: typing.Any) -> bool:
        """
        Tells if the provided string is a valid UID.
        """
        return isinstance(uid, str) and len(uid) == 12 \
            and bool(re.match('^[a-zA-Z0-9+/]{12}$', uid))

    @staticmethod
    def extract_email(field: str) -> str:
        """
        Extract the email adress from a To: or From: field
        (usually the whole field or between < >)
        """
        # TODO Can be made better (extract name and email)
        # Also what happens with multiple dests?
        try:
            sta = field.index('<')
            sto = field.index('>')
            return field[sta+1:sto]
        except ValueError:
            return field

    def retag_msg(self, msg: notmuch.Message) -> None:
        """
        Update automatic tags for message.
        """
        _, folder, _ = self.get_location(msg)

        # Search-friendly folder name
        slug_folder_list = list()
        for fold_index, fold in [(fold_index, folder[fold_index])
                                 for fold_index in range(len(folder))]:
            if fold_index == 0 and len(folder) > 1 and fold == "INBOX":
                continue
            slug_folder_list.append(fold.upper())
        slug_folder = tuple(slug_folder_list)

        tags = set(msg.get_tags())

        def tag_if(tag: str, condition: bool) -> None:
            """
            Ensure the presence/absence of tag depending on the condition.
            """
            nonlocal msg
            if condition and tag not in tags:
                msg.add_tag(tag)
            elif not condition and tag in tags:
                msg.remove_tag(tag)
        expeditor = MelEngine.extract_email(msg.get_header('from'))

        tag_if('inbox', slug_folder[0] == 'INBOX')
        tag_if('spam', slug_folder[0] in ('JUNK', 'SPAM'))
        tag_if('deleted', slug_folder[0] == 'TRASH')
        tag_if('draft', slug_folder[0] == 'DRAFTS')
        tag_if('sent', expeditor in self.aliases)
        tag_if('unprocessed', False)

        # UID
        uid = msg.get_header("X-TUID")
        if not MelEngine.is_uid(uid):
            # TODO Happens to sent mails but should it?
            print(f"{msg.get_filename()} has no UID!")
            return
        uidtag = 'tuid{}'.format(uid)
        # Remove eventual others UID
        for tag in tags:
            if tag.startswith('tuid') and tag != uidtag:
                msg.remove_tag(tag)
        msg.add_tag(uidtag)

    def apply_msgs(self, query_str: str, action: typing.Callable,
                   *args: typing.Any, show_progress: bool = False,
                   write: bool = False, close_db: bool = True,
                   **kwargs: typing.Any) -> int:
        """
        Run a function on the messages selected by the given query.
        """
        self.open_database(write=write)

        self.log.info("Querying %s", query_str)
        query = notmuch.Query(self.database, query_str)
        query.set_sort(notmuch.Query.SORT.OLDEST_FIRST)

        elements = query.search_messages()
        nb_msgs = query.count_messages()

        iterator = progressbar.progressbar(elements, max_value=nb_msgs) \
            if show_progress and nb_msgs else elements

        self.log.info("Executing %s", action)
        for msg in iterator:
            self.log.debug("On mail %s", msg)
            if write:
                msg.freeze()

            action(msg, *args, **kwargs)

            if write:
                msg.thaw()
                msg.tags_to_maildir_flags()

        if close_db:
            self.close_database()

        return nb_msgs


class MelOutput:
    """
    All functions that print mail stuff onto the screen.
    """

    WIDTH_FIXED = 31
    WIDTH_RATIO_DEST_SUBJECT = 0.3

    def compute_line_format(self) -> typing.Tuple[typing.Optional[int],
                                                  typing.Optional[int]]:
        """
        Based on the terminal width, assign the width of flexible columns.
        """
        if self.is_tty:
            columns, _ = shutil.get_terminal_size((80, 20))
            remain = columns - MelOutput.WIDTH_FIXED - 1
            dest_width = int(remain * MelOutput.WIDTH_RATIO_DEST_SUBJECT)
            subject_width = remain - dest_width
            return (dest_width, subject_width)
        return (None, None)

    def __init__(self, engine: MelEngine) -> None:
        colorama.init()
        self.log = logging.getLogger("MelOutput")

        self.engine = engine

        self.light_background = True
        self.is_tty = sys.stdout.isatty()
        self.dest_width, self.subject_width = self.compute_line_format()
        self.mailbox_colors: typing.Dict[str, str] = dict()

        # TODO Allow custom path
        self.caps = mailcap.getcaps()

    @staticmethod
    def format_date(date: datetime.datetime) -> str:
        """
        Format the given date as a 9-characters width string.
        Show the time if the mail is less than 24h old,
        else show the date.
        """
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
        if now - date < datetime.timedelta(days=1):
            return date.strftime('%H:%M:%S')
        if now - date < datetime.timedelta(days=28):
            return date.strftime('%d %H:%M')
        if now - date < datetime.timedelta(days=365):
            return date.strftime('%m-%d %H')
        return date.strftime('%y-%m-%d')

    @staticmethod
    def clip_text(size: typing.Optional[int], text: str) -> str:
        """
        Fit text into the given character size,
        fill with spaces if shorter,
        clip with … if larger.
        """
        if size is None:
            return text
        length = len(text)
        if length == size:
            return text
        if length > size:
            return text[:size-1] + '…'
        return text + ' ' * (size - length)

    @staticmethod
    def chunks(iterable: str, chunk_size: int) -> typing.Iterable[str]:
        """Yield successive chunk_size-sized chunks from iterable."""
        # From https://stackoverflow.com/a/312464
        for i in range(0, len(iterable), chunk_size):
            yield iterable[i:i + chunk_size]

    @staticmethod
    def sizeof_fmt(num: int, suffix: str = 'B') -> str:
        """
        Print the given size in a human-readable format.
        """
        remainder = float(num)
        # From https://stackoverflow.com/a/1094933
        for unit in ['', 'Ki', 'Mi', 'Gi', 'Ti', 'Pi', 'Ei', 'Zi']:
            if abs(remainder) < 1024.0:
                return "%3.1f %s%s" % (remainder, unit, suffix)
            remainder /= 1024.0
        return "%.1f %s%s" % (remainder, 'Yi', suffix)

    def get_mailbox_color(self, mailbox: str) -> str:
        """
        Return the color of the given mailbox in a ready to print
        string with ASCII escape codes.
        """
        if not self.is_tty:
            return ''
        if mailbox not in self.mailbox_colors:
            # RGB colors (not supported everywhere)
            # color_str = self.config[mailbox]["color"]
            # color_str = color_str[1:] if color_str[0] == '#' else color_str
            # R = int(color_str[0:2], 16)
            # G = int(color_str[2:4], 16)
            # B = int(color_str[4:6], 16)
            # self.mailbox_colors[mailbox] = f"\x1b[38;2;{R};{G};{B}m"
            color_int = int(self.engine.config[mailbox]["color16"])

            self.mailbox_colors[mailbox] = f"\x1b[38;5;{color_int}m"
        return self.mailbox_colors[mailbox]

    def print_msg(self, msg: notmuch.Message) -> None:
        """
        Print the given message header on one line.
        """
        if not self.dest_width:
            self.compute_line_format()

        sep = " " if self.is_tty else "\t"
        line = ""
        tags = set(msg.get_tags())
        mailbox, _, _ = self.engine.get_location(msg)
        if 'unread' in tags or 'flagged' in tags:
            line += colorama.Style.BRIGHT
        # if 'flagged' in tags:
        #     line += colorama.Style.BRIGHT
        # if 'unread' not in tags:
        #     line += colorama.Style.DIM
        line += colorama.Back.LIGHTBLACK_EX if self.light_background \
            else colorama.Back.BLACK
        self.light_background = not self.light_background
        line += self.get_mailbox_color(mailbox)

        # UID
        uid = None
        for tag in tags:
            if tag.startswith('tuid'):
                uid = tag[4:]
        assert uid, f"No UID for message: {msg}."
        assert MelEngine.is_uid(uid), f"{uid} {type(uid)} is not a valid UID."
        line += uid

        # Date
        line += sep + colorama.Fore.MAGENTA
        date = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(msg.get_date())
        line += self.format_date(date)

        # Icons
        line += sep + colorama.Fore.RED

        def tags2col1(tag1: str, tag2: str,
                      characters: typing.Tuple[str, str, str, str]) -> None:
            """
            Show the presence/absence of two tags with one character.
            """
            nonlocal line
            both, first, second, none = characters
            if tag1 in tags:
                if tag2 in tags:
                    line += both
                else:
                    line += first
            else:
                if tag2 in tags:
                    line += second
                else:
                    line += none

        tags2col1('spam', 'draft', ('?', 'S', 'D', ' '))
        tags2col1('attachment', 'encrypted', ('E', 'A', 'E', ' '))
        tags2col1('unread', 'flagged', ('!', 'U', 'F', ' '))
        tags2col1('sent', 'replied', ('?', '↑', '↪', ' '))

        # Opposed
        line += sep + colorama.Fore.BLUE
        if 'sent' in tags:
            dest = msg.get_header("to")
        else:
            dest = msg.get_header("from")
        line += MelOutput.clip_text(self.dest_width, dest)

        # Subject
        line += sep + colorama.Fore.WHITE
        subject = msg.get_header("subject")
        line += MelOutput.clip_text(self.subject_width, subject)

        if self.is_tty:
            line += colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
        print(line)

    def notify_msg(self, msg: notmuch.Message) -> None:
        """
        Send a notification for the given message.
        """
        self.log.info("Sending notification for %s", msg)
        subject = msg.get_header("subject")
        expd = msg.get_header("from")
        account, _, _ = self.engine.get_location(msg)

        summary = '{} (<i>{}</i>)'.format(html.escape(expd), account)
        body = html.escape(subject)
        cmd = ["notify-send", "-u", "low", "-i",
               "mail-message-new", summary, body]
        print(' '.join(cmd))
        subprocess.run(cmd, check=False)

    def notify_all(self) -> None:
        """
        Send a notification for unprocessed and unread message.
        Basically should only send a notification for a given message once
        since it should be marked as processed right after.
        """
        nb_msgs = self.engine.apply_msgs(
            'tag:unread and tag:unprocessed', self.notify_msg)
        if nb_msgs > 0:
            self.log.info(
                "Playing notification sound (%d new message(s))", nb_msgs)
            cmd = ["play", "-n", "synth", "sine", "E4", "sine", "A5",
                   "remix", "1-2", "fade", "0.5", "1.2", "0.5", "2"]
            subprocess.run(cmd, check=False)

    @staticmethod
    def format_header_value(val: str) -> str:
        """
        Return split header values in a contiguous string.
        """
        return val.replace('\n', '').replace('\t', '').strip()

    PART_MULTI_FORMAT = colorama.Fore.BLUE + \
        '{count} {indent}+ {typ}' + colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
    PART_LEAF_FORMAT = colorama.Fore.BLUE + \
        '{count} {indent}→ {desc} ({typ}; {size})' + \
        colorama.Style.RESET_ALL

    def show_parts_tree(self, part: email.message.Message,
                        depth: int = 0, count: int = 1) -> int:
        """
        Show a tree of the parts contained in a message.
        Return the number of parts of the mesage.
        """
        indent = depth * '\t'
        typ = part.get_content_type()

        if part.is_multipart():
            print(MelOutput.PART_MULTI_FORMAT.format(
                count=count, indent=indent, typ=typ))
            payl = part.get_payload()
            assert isinstance(payl, list)
            size = 1
            for obj in payl:
                size += self.show_parts_tree(obj, depth=depth+1,
                                             count=count+size)
            return size

        payl = part.get_payload(decode=True)
        assert isinstance(payl, bytes)
        size = len(payl)
        desc = part.get('Content-Description', '<no description>')
        print(MelOutput.PART_LEAF_FORMAT.format(
            count=count, indent=indent, typ=typ, desc=desc,
            size=MelOutput.sizeof_fmt(size)))
        return 1

    INTERESTING_HEADERS = ["Date", "From", "Subject", "To", "Cc", "Message-Id"]
    HEADER_FORMAT = colorama.Fore.BLUE + colorama.Style.BRIGHT + \
        '{}:' + colorama.Style.NORMAL + ' {}' + colorama.Style.RESET_ALL

    def read_msg(self, msg: notmuch.Message) -> None:
        """
        Display the content of a mail.
        """
        # Parse
        filename = msg.get_filename()
        parser = email.parser.BytesParser()
        with open(filename, 'rb') as filedesc:
            mail = parser.parse(filedesc)

        # Defects
        if mail.defects:
            self.log.warning("Defects found in the mail:")
            for defect in mail.defects:
                self.log.warning(defect)

        # Headers
        for key in MelOutput.INTERESTING_HEADERS:
            val = mail.get(key)
            if val:
                assert isinstance(val, str)
                val = self.format_header_value(val)
                print(MelOutput.HEADER_FORMAT.format(key, val))
        # TODO Show all headers
        # TODO BONUS Highlight failed verifications

        self.show_parts_tree(mail)
        print()

        # Show text/plain
        # TODO Consider alternative
        for part in mail.walk():
            if part.is_multipart():
                continue
            payl = part.get_payload(decode=True)
            assert isinstance(payl, bytes)
            if part.get_content_type() == "text/plain":
                print(payl.decode())
            else:
                # TODO Use nametemplate from mailcap
                temp_file = '/tmp/melcap.html'  # TODO Real temporary file
                # TODO FIFO if possible
                with open(temp_file, 'wb') as temp_filedesc:
                    temp_filedesc.write(payl)
                command, _ = mailcap.findmatch(
                    self.caps, part.get_content_type(), key='view', filename=temp_file)
                if command:
                    os.system(command)

    def print_dir_list(self) -> None:
        """
        Print a colored directory list.
        Every line is easilly copiable.
        """
        for arb in self.engine.list_folders():
            line = colorama.Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX + "'"
            line += self.get_mailbox_color(arb[0])
            line += arb[0].replace("'", "\\'")
            line += colorama.Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX
            for inter in arb[1:-1]:
                line += '/' + inter.replace("'", "\\'")
            line += '/' + colorama.Fore.WHITE + arb[-1].replace("'", "\\'")
            line += colorama.Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX + "'"
            line += colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
            print(line)


class MelCLI():
    """
    Handles the user input and run asked operations.
    """
    VERBOSITY_LEVELS = ["DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "FATAL"]

    def apply_msgs_input(self, argmessages: typing.List[str],
                         action: typing.Callable, write: bool = False) -> None:
        """
        Run a function on the message given by the user.
        """
        # TODO First argument might be unecessary
        if not argmessages:
            from_stdin = not sys.stdin.isatty()
        if argmessages:
            from_stdin = len(argmessages) == 1 and argmessages == '-'

        messages = list()
        if from_stdin:
            for line in sys.stdin:
                uid = line[:12]
                if not MelEngine.is_uid(uid):
                    self.log.error("Not an UID: %s", uid)
                    continue
                messages.append(uid)
        else:
            for uids in argmessages:
                if len(uids) > 12:
                    self.log.warning("Might have forgotten some spaces "
                                     "between the UIDs. Don't worry, I'll "
                                     "split them for you")
                for uid in MelOutput.chunks(uids, 12):
                    if not MelEngine.is_uid(uid):
                        self.log.error("Not an UID: %s", uid)
                        continue
                    messages.append(uid)

        for message in messages:
            query_str = f'tag:tuid{message}'
            nb_msgs = self.engine.apply_msgs(query_str, action,
                                             write=write, close_db=False)
            if nb_msgs < 1:
                self.log.error(
                    "Couldn't execute function for message %s", message)
        self.engine.close_database()

    def operation_default(self) -> None:
        """
        Default operation: list all message in the inbox
        """
        self.engine.apply_msgs('tag:inbox', self.output.print_msg)

    def operation_inbox(self) -> None:
        """
        Inbox operation: list all message in the inbox,
        possibly only the unread ones.
        """
        query_str = 'tag:unread' if self.args.only_unread else 'tag:inbox'
        self.engine.apply_msgs(query_str, self.output.print_msg)

    def operation_flag(self) -> None:
        """
        Flag operation: Flag user selected messages.
        """
        def flag_msg(msg: notmuch.Message) -> None:
            """
            Flag given message.
            """
            msg.add_tag('flagged')
        self.apply_msgs_input(self.args.message, flag_msg, write=True)

    def operation_unflag(self) -> None:
        """
        Unflag operation: Flag user selected messages.
        """
        def unflag_msg(msg: notmuch.Message) -> None:
            """
            Unflag given message.
            """
            msg.remove_tag('flagged')
        self.apply_msgs_input(self.args.message, unflag_msg, write=True)

    def operation_read(self) -> None:
        """
        Read operation: show full content of selected message
        """
        self.apply_msgs_input(self.args.message, self.output.read_msg)

    def operation_fetch(self) -> None:
        """
        Fetch operation: Sync remote databases with the local one.
        """
        # Fetch mails
        self.log.info("Fetching mails")
        mbsync_config_file = os.path.expanduser(
            "~/.config/mbsyncrc")  # TODO Better
        cmd = ["mbsync", "--config", mbsync_config_file, "--all"]
        subprocess.run(cmd, check=False)

        # Index new mails
        self.engine.notmuch_new()

        # Notify
        self.output.notify_all()

        # Tag new mails
        self.engine.apply_msgs('tag:unprocessed', self.engine.retag_msg,
                               show_progress=True, write=True)

    def operation_list(self) -> None:
        """
        List operation: Print all folders.
        """
        self.output.print_dir_list()

    def operation_debug(self) -> None:
        """
        DEBUG
        """
        print("UwU")

    def operation_retag(self) -> None:
        """
        Retag operation: Manually retag all the mails in the database.
        Mostly debug I suppose.
        """
        self.engine.apply_msgs('*', self.engine.retag_msg,
                               show_progress=True, write=True)

    def operation_all(self) -> None:
        """
        All operation: list every single message.
        """
        self.engine.apply_msgs('*', self.output.print_msg)

    def add_subparsers(self) -> None:
        """
        Add the operation parser to the main parser.
        """
        # TODO If the only operation to the parser done are adding argument,
        # we should automate this.
        subparsers = self.parser.add_subparsers(help="Action to execute")

        # List messages
        self.parser.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_default)

        # inbox (default)
        parser_inbox = subparsers.add_parser(
            "inbox", help="Show unread, unsorted and flagged messages")
        parser_inbox.add_argument('-u', '--only-unread', action='store_true',
                                  help="Show unread messages only")
        # TODO Make this more relevant
        parser_inbox.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_inbox)

        # list folder [--recurse]
        # List actions
        parser_list = subparsers.add_parser(
            "list", help="List all folders")
        # parser_list.add_argument('message', nargs='*', help="Messages")
        parser_list.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_list)

        # flag msg...
        parser_flag = subparsers.add_parser(
            "flag", help="Mark messages as flagged")
        parser_flag.add_argument('message', nargs='*', help="Messages")
        parser_flag.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_flag)

        # unflag msg...
        parser_unflag = subparsers.add_parser(
            "unflag", help="Mark messages as not-flagged")
        parser_unflag.add_argument('message', nargs='*', help="Messages")
        parser_unflag.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_unflag)

        # delete msg...
        # spam msg...
        # move dest msg...
        # Read message

        # read msg [--html] [--plain] [--browser]

        parser_read = subparsers.add_parser("read", help="Read message")
        parser_read.add_argument('message', nargs=1, help="Messages")
        parser_read.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_read)

        # attach msg [id] [--save] (list if no id, xdg-open else)
        # Redaction
        # new account
        # reply msg [--all]
        # Folder management
        # tree [folder]
        # mkdir folder
        # rmdir folder (prevent if folder isn't empty (mail/subfolder))
        # (yeah that should do)
        # Meta
        # setup (interactive thing maybe)

        # fetch (mbsync, notmuch new, retag, notify; called by greater gods)

        parser_fetch = subparsers.add_parser(
            "fetch", help="Fetch mail, tag them, and run notifications")
        parser_fetch.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_fetch)

        # Debug

        # debug (various)
        parser_debug = subparsers.add_parser(
            "debug", help="Who know what this holds...")
        parser_debug.set_defaults(verbosity='DEBUG')
        parser_debug.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_debug)

        # retag (all or unprocessed)
        parser_retag = subparsers.add_parser(
            "retag", help="Retag all mails (when you changed configuration)")
        parser_retag.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_retag)

        # all
        parser_all = subparsers.add_parser("all", help="Show ALL messages")
        parser_all.set_defaults(operation=self.operation_all)

    def create_parser(self) -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
        """
        Create the main parser that will handle the user arguments.
        """
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Meh mail client")
        parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbosity',
                            choices=MelCLI.VERBOSITY_LEVELS, default='WARNING',
                            help="Verbosity of self.log messages")
        # parser.add_argument('-n', '--dry-run', action='store_true',
        #                     help="Don't do anything")  # DEBUG
        default_config_file = os.path.join(
            xdg.BaseDirectory.xdg_config_home, 'mel', 'accounts.conf')
        parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', default=default_config_file,
                            help="Accounts config file")
        return parser

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.log = logging.getLogger("MelCLI")

        self.parser = self.create_parser()
        self.add_subparsers()

        self.args = self.parser.parse_args()
        coloredlogs.install(level=self.args.verbosity,
                            fmt='%(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s')

        self.engine = MelEngine(self.args.config)
        self.output = MelOutput(self.engine)

        if self.args.operation:
            self.log.info("Executing operation %s", self.args.operation)
            self.args.operation()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    if not os.environ.get("MEL_DEBUG"):
        CLI = MelCLI()
    else:
        try:
            CLI = MelCLI()
        except:
            EXTYPE, VALUE, TB = sys.exc_info()
            traceback.print_exc()
            pdb.post_mortem(TB)