dotfiles/scripts/debloc

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Installs Debian packages on a Debian system
# with no root access, in the user home
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# CONFIGURATION
# Verifications
if [[ -z $DEBIAN_MIRROR && ! -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]]; then
echo "Unable to find a mirror. Try setting DEBIAN_MIRROR (see help)."
exit 1
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fi
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if [[ -z $DEBIAN_DB && ! $(which apt &> /dev/null) ]]; then
echo "Unable to find a database for packages to install. Try setting DEBIAN_DB (see help)."
exit 1
fi
# Overrides
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[ -z $DEBLOC_PREFIX ] && DEBLOC_PREFIX=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
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[ -z $DEBLOC_DB ] && DEBLOC_DB=${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/debloc/$DEBLOC_PREFIX
[ -z $DEBLOC_ROOT ] && DEBLOC_ROOT=$HOME/.debloc/$DEBLOC_PREFIX
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DEBLOC_LD=$DEBLOC_ROOT/ld
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if [ -z "$DEBIAN_MIRROR" ]; then
DEBIAN_MIRROR="$(cat /etc/apt/sources.list | grep '^deb ' | grep main | grep -v backports)"
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DEBIAN_MIRROR="$(echo -e "$DEBIAN_MIRROR" | cut -d ' ' -f 2 | sed 's/\/$//' | sort | uniq)"
fi
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# Preparation
mkdir -p $DEBLOC_DB &> /dev/null
mkdir -p $DEBLOC_ROOT &> /dev/null
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# PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
# Tell if a package exists
function _debloc-exists { # package
if [[ -n $DEBIAN_DB && -f $DEBIAN_DB ]]; then
grep "^Package: $1\$" $DEBIAN_DB --quiet
else
LANG=C apt-cache show $1 &> /dev/null
fi
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
}
# Return the real package associated with a virtual package
# If not a virtual package, return the input
function _debloc-filterVirtual { # package
pkg=$1
if [[ -n $DEBIAN_DB && -f $DEBIAN_DB ]]; then
echo $pkg
else
LANG=C apt-cache policy $1 | grep "Candidate" | grep "(none)" > /dev/null
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
# TODO This is not really accurate
LANG=C apt-cache showpkg $pkg | tail -1 | cut -d ' ' -f 1
else
echo $pkg
fi
fi
return 0
}
# Tell if a package is installed via debloc
function _debloc-locallyInstalled { # package
if [ -f $DEBLOC_DB/$1 ]; then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
}
# Tell if a package is installed system-wide
function _debloc-globallyInstalled { # package
STATUS=$(mktemp)
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LANG=C dpkg --list $1 &> $STATUS
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
rm -f $STATUS > /dev/null
return 0
fi
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cat $STATUS | grep '^Status:' | grep ' installed' --quiet
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
rm -f $STATUS > /dev/null
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return 0
else
rm -f $STATUS > /dev/null
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return 1
fi
}
# Get informations about a package
function _debloc-packageShow { # package
pkg=$1
if [[ -n $DEBIAN_DB && -f $DEBIAN_DB ]]; then
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startline=$(grep "^Package: ${pkg}\$" $DEBIAN_DB --line-number | tail -1 | cut -d ':' -f 1)
if [ -z "$startline" ]; then
return 0
fi
sed -n "$startline,$(expr $startline + 100)p" $DEBIAN_DB | while read line; do
if [ -z "$line" ]; then
return 0
fi
echo $line
done
return 1
else
LANG=C apt-cache show $pkg | while read line; do
if [ -z "$line" ]; then
return 0
fi
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echo "$line"
done
return 0
fi
}
# Get the path of a package
function _debloc-packagePath { # package
_debloc-packageShow $1 | grep "^Filename:" | head -1 | cut -d ':' -f 2 | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//'
return 0
}
# Get the md5sum of a package
function _debloc-packageMd5sum { # package
_debloc-packageShow $1 | grep "^MD5sum:" | cut -d ':' -f 2 | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//'
return 0
}
# Update symbolics links in $DEBLOC_ROOT/lib
function _debloc-ldconfig {
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mkdir -p $DEBLOC_LD &> /dev/null
rm -f $DEBLOC_LD &> /dev/null
find $DEBLOC_ROOT{/usr,}/lib -type f -name "*.so*" | while read lib; do
ln --symbolic --force "$lib" "$DEBLOC_LD/$(basename $lib)"
done &> /dev/null
find $DEBLOC_ROOT{/usr,}/lib -type l -name "*.so*" | while read link; do
yes | cp --force --no-dereference --preserve=links "$link" "$DEBLOC_LD" &> /dev/null
done &> /dev/null
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}
# Fix absolute symbolic links
function _debloc-fixRootSymlinks {
find $DEBLOC_ROOT -type l | while read src
do
dst="$(readlink "$src")"
if echo "$dst" | grep '^/' | grep -q -v "^$DEBLOC_ROOT"
then
newDst="$DEBLOC_ROOT$dst"
if [ -f "$newDst" ]
then
echo "$src → $newDst"
rm "$src"
ln -s "$newDst" "$src"
else
echo "Ignoring $src pointing to $dst"
fi
fi
done
}
function _debloc-fixPkgconfPrefix {
sed "s|^prefix=/usr$|prefix=$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr|" $(find $DEBLOC_ROOT -type f -name "*.pc") -i
}
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function debloc_fix {
echo "Fixing absolute symbolic links..."
_debloc-fixRootSymlinks
echo "Linking libraries in /ld"
_debloc-ldconfig
echo "Fixing prefix in pkg-config files"
_debloc-fixPkgconfPrefix
}
# Install debian archive
function _debloc-installDeb { # path
TMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d) &> /dev/null
$(cd $TMP_DIR; ar x "$1")
TAR_FILE=$(find $TMP_DIR -type f -name "data.tar.*" | head -1)
if [ -e "$TAR_FILE" ]; then
# Output for DB saving
tar tf $TAR_FILE
tar xf $TAR_FILE -C $DEBLOC_ROOT
# _debloc-ldconfig
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mkdir -p $DEBLOC_LD &> /dev/null
tar tf $TAR_FILE | grep '^.\(/usr\)\?/lib/' | grep '\.so' | while read file; do
lib=$(readlink -f $DEBLOC_ROOT/$file)
if [ -f $lib ]; then
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ln --symbolic --force "$lib" "$DEBLOC_LD/$(basename $file)"
fi
if [ -h $lib ]; then
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yes | cp --force --no-dereference --preserve=links "$(basename $link)" "$DEBLOC_LD/" &> /dev/null
fi
done
fi
rm -rf $TMP_DIR &> /dev/null
return 0
}
# Install package
function _debloc-install { # package
pkg=$1
DEB_FILE=$(mktemp) &> /dev/null
path=$(_debloc-packagePath $pkg)
echo -e "${DEBIAN_MIRROR}" | while read mirror; do
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if [ -z "$mirror" ]; then
continue
fi
url=${mirror}/${path}
echo "→ Downloading $url"
wget "$url" --quiet -O $DEB_FILE
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
break
fi
done
if [ ! -s $DEB_FILE ]; then
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echo "→ Failed (no deb file)!"
rm $DEBLOC_DB/$pkg &> /dev/null
return 4
fi
echo "→ Verifying sums"
theo=$(_debloc-packageMd5sum $pkg)
real=$(md5sum $DEB_FILE | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
if [ "$theo" != "$real" ]; then
rm -f $DEB_FILE &> /dev/null
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echo "→ Failed (sum doesn't match)!"
rm $DEBLOC_DB/$pkg &> /dev/null
return 5
fi
echo "→ Installing"
_debloc-installDeb $DEB_FILE > $DEBLOC_DB/$pkg
echo "→ Done!"
rm -f $DEB_FILE &> /dev/null
return 0
}
# Get the dependencies of a package
function _debloc-packageDeps { # package
_debloc-packageShow $1 | grep '^Depends:' | sed 's/Depends: //' | sed 's/, /\n/g' | cut -d ' ' -f 1
return 0
}
# Install package with dependencies
function _debloc-installDeps { # package
pkg=$1
echo "Installing $pkg"
touch $DEBLOC_DB/$pkg # To prevent cyclic deps
_debloc-packageDeps $pkg | while read dep; do
dep=$(_debloc-filterVirtual $dep)
_debloc-locallyInstalled $dep
if [ $? == 1 ]; then
echo "- Dependency $dep is already installed with Debloc"
continue
fi
_debloc-globallyInstalled $dep
if [ $? == 1 ]; then
echo "- Dependency $dep is already installed on the system"
continue
fi
_debloc-installDeps $dep | while read line; do echo "- $line"; done
done
_debloc-install $pkg
return 0
}
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# PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
function proxy_set_help {
echo "Usage: $0 env"
echo
echo "Examples:"
echo ' eval "$(debloc env)"'
return 0
}
function debloc_env {
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echo "export PATH=\"$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/bin:$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/games/:$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/lib/git-core:\$PATH\""
echo "export LIBRARY_PATH=\"$DEBLOC_LD:\$LIBRARY_PATH\""
echo "export C_INCLUDE_PATH=\"$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/include:\$C_INCLUDE_PATH\""
echo "export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=\"$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/include:$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/include/python2.7/:$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python2.7/:\$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH\""
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\"$DEBLOC_LD:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH\""
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echo "export PYTHONPATH=\"$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/lib/python2/dist-packages:$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages:$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages:$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages:\$PYTHONPATH\""
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echo "export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=\"$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms\""
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echo "export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=\"$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/share/pkgconfig/:$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/:$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/lib/pkgconfig/:\$PKG_CONFIG_PATH\""
}
function debloc_info {
echo "DEBLOC_PREFIX=$DEBLOC_PREFIX"
echo "DEBLOC_ROOT=$DEBLOC_ROOT"
echo "DEBLOC_DB=$DEBLOC_DB"
echo "DEBLOC_LD=$DEBLOC_LD"
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echo "DEBIAN_MIRROR='$DEBIAN_MIRROR'"
echo "DEBIAN_DB=$DEBIAN_DB"
}
function debloc_install_help {
echo "Usage: $0 install PACKAGE"
echo
echo "Arguments:"
echo " PACKAGE Package name"
return 0
}
function debloc_install { # package
if [ -z $1 ]; then
debloc_deb_help
fi
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for pkg in $*
do
if [ $pkg == '--force' ] || [ $pkg == '-f' ]; then
force=0
fi
done
for pkg in $*; do
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if [ $pkg == '--force' ] || [ $pkg == '-f' ]; then
continue
fi
pkg=$(_debloc-filterVirtual $pkg)
_debloc-exists $pkg
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
echo "Unknown package $pkg"
continue
fi
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if [ ! -v force ]; then
_debloc-locallyInstalled $pkg
if [ $? == 1 ]; then
echo "Package $pkg is already installed with Debloc"
continue
fi
_debloc-globallyInstalled $pkg
if [ $? == 1 ]; then
echo "Package $pkg is already installed on the system"
continue
fi
fi
_debloc-installDeps $pkg
done
return 0
}
function debloc_deb_help {
echo "Usage: $0 deb PATH"
echo
echo "Arguments:"
echo " PATH Path to the .deb file"
return 0
}
function debloc_deb { # path
if [ -z $1 ]; then
debloc_deb_help
fi
for path in $*; do
if [ ! -f "$path" ]; then
echo "$path is not a file"
return 6
fi
echo "Installing $(basename $path)"
_debloc-installDeb "$(readlink -f $path)" > $DEBLOC_DB/$(basename $path)
done
return 0
}
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function debloc_altern_help {
echo "Usage: $0 altern PROGRAM ALTERNATIVE"
echo
echo "Arguments:"
echo " PROGRAM Program to set the alternative for"
echo " ALTERNATIVE Alternative to set"
echo
echo "Examples:"
echo " $0 altern vim nox"
echo " $0 altern dmenu xft"
return 0
}
function debloc_altern { # program alternative
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if [[ -z $1 || -z $2 ]]; then
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debloc_altern_help
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ -f "$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/bin/$1.$2" ]; then
dest="$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/bin/$1"
alte="$DEBLOC_ROOT/usr/bin/$1.$2"
elif [ -f "$DEBLOC_ROOT/bin/$1.$2" ]; then
dest="$DEBLOC_ROOT/bin/$1"
alte="$DEBLOC_ROOT/bin/$1.$2"
else
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echo "Unknown alternative for $1 : $2"
exit 1
fi
if [ -e "$dest" ]; then
rm $dest
fi
ln -s "$alte" "$dest"
}
function debloc_flush {
rm -rf $DEBLOC_ROOT/* &> /dev/null
rm -f $DEBLOC_DB/* &> /dev/null
}
# TODO Other word for 'fake filesystem' and/or explain what this is
function debloc_help {
command="$1"
if [ -n "$command" ]; then
if type "debloc_${command}_help" &> /dev/null; then
shift
"debloc_${command}_help" "$@"
return $?
fi
fi
echo "Usage: $0 COMMAND"
echo
echo "Commands:"
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echo " env Provides the environment variables required to run applications from the fake filesystem"
echo " info Gives some information about the fake filesystem"
echo " install Install a debian package in the fake filesystem"
echo " deb Install from a .deb file in the fake filesystem"
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echo " altern Update alternative"
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echo " fix Apply some fixes in the fake filesystem"
echo " flush Remove every package installed from the fake filesystem"
echo " help Get help with commands"
echo
echo "Environment variables:"
echo " DEBLOC_PREFIX Name of the fake filesystem to use (default: uses dpkg architecture)"
echo " DEBLOC_ROOT Path of the fake filesystem (default: ~/.debloc/\$DEBLOC_PREFIX/)"
echo " DEBLOC_DB Database of the fake filesystem (default: \$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/debloc/\$DEBLOC_PREFIX)"
echo " DEBIAN_MIRROR Multiline list of debian mirror (default: uses /etc/apt/sources.list)"
echo " DEBIAN_DB Path to a file with all packages description (default: uses apt-cache showpkg)"
echo " help Get help with commands"
return 0
}
# MAIN
command="$1"
shift
if type "debloc_$command" &> /dev/null; then
"debloc_$command" "$@"
else
debloc_help
fi